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understanding of the term 'not-for-profit' must be given an autonomous meaning, its interpretation in this context should not be determined by Member State law. Essentially

matter. That opinion shall be adopted within eight weeks by simple majority of the members of the Board. That period may be extended by a further six weeks

29. See the law here, in French. The law "informatique et Libertés" has to be read jointly with the Decree n° 2019-536 of May 29. According to Article 8(I)(2)(d)

pseudonymisation, which could be attributed to a natural person by the use of additional information should be considered to be information on an identifiable

in office. It should be highlighted that resignation should be voluntary, and not influenced by external pressure. Retirement can be a reason for the premature

interest could be a 'cooling off' period after the end of a member's term of office. Commentators suggest that periods of 18-24 months should be be viewed as

55. In that case, the urgent need to act under Article 66(1) shall be presumed to be met and require an opinion or an urgent binding decision from the Board

accordance with Article 290 TFEU should be delegated to the Commission. In particular, delegated acts should be adopted in respect of criteria and requirements

fines under Article 83 GDPR can likely be classified as criminal in nature. Thus, compliance with Article 50 CFR may be threatened where a criminal sanction

may be used as an element to demonstrate compliance with the obligations of the controller. The carrying-out of processing by a processor should be governed

application of this Regulation, the Board should be able to issue guidelines in particular on the criteria to be taken into account in order to ascertain whether

paragraph 1 of this Article shall be subject to the supervision of an independent supervisory authority, which may be specific, provided that it fulfils

2002/58/EC, that Directive should be amended accordingly. Once this Regulation is adopted, Directive 2002/58/EC should be reviewed in particular in order

Information did not have to be kept in archives, send in postal mail and analyses by individuals, but could increasingly be processed automatically - dramatically

choice must be seen in light of Case C-614/10, Commission v Austria. Here, the ECJ established that a supervisory authority's staff could not be subject to

shall be five years and be renewable once. Recital 139: EDPB In order to promote the consistent application of this Regulation, the Board should be set up

GDPR, therefore neither provision can be interpreted without reference to the other. The opening clause should be read as containing two different functions

and shall have legal personality. 2. The Board shall be represented by its Chair. 3. The Board shall be composed of the head of one supervisory authority

are considered to be unlikely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons and indicate what measures may be sufficient in such

reports shall be transmitted to the national parliament, the government and other authorities as designated by Member State law. They shall be made available