HDPA (Greece) - 23/2021
HDPA (Greece) - 23/2021 | |
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Authority: | HDPA (Greece) |
Jurisdiction: | Greece |
Relevant Law: | Article 5(1)(a) GDPR Article 5(1)(b) GDPR Article 5(2) GDPR HDPA directive 1/2011 |
Type: | Complaint |
Outcome: | Upheld |
Started: | |
Decided: | 17.02.2021 |
Published: | 03.06.2021 |
Fine: | 15000 EUR |
Parties: | Purple Sea M.I.K.E. |
National Case Number/Name: | 23/2021 |
European Case Law Identifier: | n/a |
Appeal: | Unknown |
Original Language(s): | Greek Greek |
Original Source: | HDPA (in EL) HDPA (in EL) |
Initial Contributor: | Adrian Pappas |
Greek DPA held that a CCTV surveillance system is considered active and operational, even if its camera feeds have been disabled via software, as they can easily reactivated without notification.
English Summary
Facts
Two individuals submitted a complaint against their ex-employer, claiming that the company surveils its employees via CCTV video-surveillance, without prior notification. The company claimed that a CCTV system was indeed installed but the 5 cameras surveilling work areas were disabled via software, thus only public/common areas were being surveilled.
Dispute
Was there a CCTV video-surveillance system in place at the workplace, which areas was it surveilling, was it operating legally and was its operation a proportional measure?
Holding
HDPA held that despite the cameras in question being disabled via software (showing a black box instead of the live feed in the CCTV software), they remained operational and could still be reactivated via software at any point without notification, thus they should be considered as part of the operational video-surveillance system. Thus, the CCTV system falls under the provisions of HDPA's 1/2011 directive on the use of CCTV video-surveillance systems.
Comment
An interesting point was that the HDPA held that the company should have informed its employees on the operational status of the installed cameras, whether they were in operation or not, quoting among other things, the "chilling effect" that a non-operational camera might have on employees who might think it is in operation.
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English Machine Translation of the Decision
The decision below is a machine translation of the Greek original. Please refer to the Greek original for more details.
Category Decision Date 03/06/2021 Transaction number 23 Thematic unit 11. Labor Relations 15. Video surveillance Applicable provisions Article 5.1.a: Principle of legality, objectivity and transparency Article 5.1.b: Principle of limitation of purpose Article 5.2: Principle of accountability Summary The Authority imposed a fine of 15,000.00 euros on a company for illegal installation and operation of a video surveillance system in the offices of the employees and in the kitchen of the workplace in violation of articles 5 par. 1 a 'and c' and 5 par. 2 of the Regulation ( EU) 2016/679. In addition, the Authority ordered the cameras to be uninstalled and any collected material deleted. The transmission of the image of the persons in the range of the cameras on the projection screen of the computer of the manager of the company, who had the technical ability to display the complete image on the screen or to cover it by darkening the screen, at any time and with easy through a relevant setting from the logger, even if this setting required the assistance of the camera installer, constitutes the processing of personal data which violates the provisions of the GCP. Furthermore, the existence of only cameras in areas that have already been judged by the Authority Directive 1/2011 that the installation and operation of video surveillance systems, such as offices and restaurants, is prohibited, violates the rights of employees and violates the provisions of the GCC. PDF Decision 23_2021anonym.pdf543.59 KB Category Decision Date 03/06/2021 Transaction number 23 Thematic unit 11. Labor Relations 15. Video surveillance Applicable provisions Article 5.1.a: Principle of legality, objectivity and transparency Article 5.1.b: Principle of limitation of purpose Article 5.2: Principle of accountability Summary The Authority imposed a fine of 15,000.00 euros on a company for illegal installation and operation of a video surveillance system in the offices of the employees and in the kitchen of the workplace in violation of articles 5 par. 1 a 'and c' and 5 par. 2 of the Regulation ( EU) 2016/679. In addition, the Authority ordered the cameras to be uninstalled and any collected material deleted. The transmission of the image of the persons in the range of the cameras on the projection screen of the computer of the manager of the company, who had the technical ability to display the complete image on the screen or to cover it by darkening the screen, at any time and with easy through a relevant setting from the logger, even if this setting required the assistance of the camera installer, constitutes the processing of personal data which violates the provisions of the GCP. Furthermore, the existence of only cameras in areas that have already been judged by the Authority Directive 1/2011 that the installation and operation of video surveillance systems, such as offices and restaurants, is prohibited, violates the rights of employees and violates the provisions of the GCC. PDF Decision 23_2021anonym.pdf543.59 KB